Sunday, October 16, 2022

Classic Album (and boxset) Review: The Redskins - Neither Washington Nor Moscow (1986/2022 reissue)

The Redskins’ one and only album is a soul-punk classic burning with passion, hope and socialism. It was nothing like any other album of its time, but it’s message resonates in a difficult and troubled time now as much as it did on its initial release.

As depressing as Thatcher’s Britain was in the high unemployment and devastated industrial communities of the 1980s, there was an alternative. In music it began with The Beat’s ‘Stand Down Margaret’ and continued throughout the dirty decade from the likes of the Style Council, The Smiths, Linton Kwesi Johnson and Billy Bragg. The Redskins were at the forefront of the alternative to big hair, spandex trousers and me-first attitudes. They were about solidarity, peace, and anti-racism. This Yorkshire-born three-piece were opinionated, committed and musically brilliant who, in terms of cutting edge polemic and absolute confidence in their beliefs, have rarely if ever been bettered.

 The skinhead three-piece was fronted by Chris Dean, a sometime NME scribe who was inspired by Joe Strummer, who was accompanied by drummer Nick King, and bassist Martin Hewes. Changing their name from No Swastikas to Redskins in 1982, they moved to London and released their debut single in July of that year.

Their emergence was timed perfectly. In 1979 Margaret Thatcher’s Conservative Party won a parliamentary majority and soon began the dismantling of heavy industry, resulting in huge job losses and devastated communities. Most of this occurred in the north, in places like Yorkshire where The Redskins were formed. Fascism and far-right activity was lurking around and the band hated that lot too.

In the early days, The Redskins were more punk than soul. ‘Peasant Army’ contained an inflammatory, angry chorus and was a rousing anthem of optimism. It was as good as, if not better than, the a-side, ‘Lev Bronstein’, who was otherwise known as revolutionary leader Leon Trotsky. Another single was released on CNT in 1983, ‘Lean On Me!’ / ‘Unionize!’ (they loved punctuality), and again the b-side was as good as it’s supposed superior. CNT was an independent label that released early singles for the likes of Sisters of Mercy and The Mekons, and took its name from the confederation of anarcho-syndicalist unions in Spain.

‘Lean On Me’, was a paean to working-class solidarity (“together we’ve a world to win”), and was described by the NME as a “modern soul classic”; Then came further singles ‘Keep On Keepin’ On!’, ‘Bring it Down! (This Insane Thing)’ - a minor chart hit no less, and ‘Kick Over the Statues’. 

‘Keep On Keepin’ On!’ was released at the height of the miner’s strike, with the band at their most prolific, playing benefit gigs around the country and beyond in support of the men and their families who were baton charged, jailed, harassed and ostracised just for defending their jobs. The a-side solemnly noted “Can’t remember such a bitter time/ The boss says jump, the workers fall in line/ They whip us into line with the threat of the dole.”

A raft of singles had been issued over four years but where was the album? That curious anomaly was finally rectified in 1986 when Neither Washington Nor Moscow was issued on Decca. It was something of a greatest hits collection with several of the singles included with just a handful of new tracks.

The album title came from the masthead of the Socialist Worker newspaper, the organ of the SWP which the band were devoted members of. Their support for this small Trotskyist party was unwavering: a speech by Tony Cliff, its de facto leader, was used on one track. Neither Washington Nor Moscow is pretty much the perfect record – 12 tracks, not a single filler, it’s the sound of Detroit meeting Leeds. It rolled The Specials, The Jam, The Impressions, Dexy’s Midnight Runners, and The Supremes into one, and it worked a treat. The anger was channelled magnificently and ‘Kick Over the Statues’ has proved to be prophetic. “Kick over the statues/ And the tyrants die/ Wave bye bye with a hammer/ To their heroes.”

Similarily, the lyrics to ‘It Can Be Done’ could have been written anytime in the past ten years or so: “Hunger of the 30s/ Hunger of the 30s back again/ And the rich still rich/ And the poor still the same as they ever were/ And it seems to me/ We're still not learning from our history.”

Listening to the album in its entirety it seems the answers are so simple … solidarity, unions, strikes, demonstrations, and not backing down. Voting for Neil Kinnock’s Labour Party just wasn’t an option. But, of course, the world isn’t as straightforward as that, and if it was we’d probably be living in a very different society just now.

And as bolshy as it is, it also seems Redskins are just trying too hard. Too hard in telling us the world’s problems which we can all figure out; too hard telling us go on the demo on Saturday, to buy the Socialist Worker newspaper and to persuade all our friends to join us. 

A few months after the album was released the band broke up, not through arguments about the musical direction they should take, but the political stance they should or shouldn’t pursue. Dean’s desire was to write love songs, which was highly ironic given his political outlook. Hewes was less enthusiastic about the idea and believed there was still a battle to fight with Thatcher still in power.

Dean disappeared from the music scene completely and apparently was living a near-hermit existence in Paris and then in York. Releases during the following three decades were limited to a live album, a re-release of the studio album, and a compilation of rarities on a hardcore punk label based in Canada.

 Recently, a four-disk boxset of Neither Washington Nor Moscow was issued by Cherry Red records. At last Redskins’ soul-funk n punk classic was given the royal, expanded treatment. It pretty much contains everything the band did – the album, b-sides, BBC session tracks, extended and alternative versions, live gigs, rarities, demos and bootleg material including some by the first incarnation of the band, No Swastikas. It had the bloody lot and more, and if you wanted to hear the “break mix” of ‘Unionize!’ then you could. The b-sides are all excellent, including ‘You Want It? They’ve Got It!’ which must have been a contender for inclusion on the studio album. All the early singles are here too, and what a joy it is to hear again the likes of ‘Lev Bronstein’ and ‘Unionize!’ …

Their split was timely, perhaps. Given that Neither Washington Nor Moscow contained only a few new tracks and was full of previously-released singles, they may have been struggling for motivation by 1986. They wouldn’t have been spoilt for inspiration had they continued. Thatcher continued her divide and rule tactics, and the Poll Tax, which meant people on the dole paid the same on their council house as a millionaire on his mansion, would have provided a jolt in the arm at the end of the 1980s.

Redskins left on a high, with a wonderful legacy of a back catalogue full of spiky, punk-soul classics that made an impression on, maybe a small amount of people, but people who generally took on their ideals, of using art in politics and of not allowing the bastards you grind you down. Keep on keeping on indeed.

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